Does Entrepreneur's Perception of Business Environment Affect Entrepreneurial Orientation: The Strategic Choice Approach
Bibliographic record
Abstract
ABSTRACT In contrast to the traditional view that environment and traits of the entrepreneurs shape the entrepreneurial orientation, this study explores how entrepreneurs' perception of the business environment affects their entrepreneurial orientation from the perspective of strategic choice. Through an empirical analysis of 1104 privately owned enterprises in China, this paper develops a “perception‐attitude‐behavior” framework. Specifically, we find that: (1) entrepreneurs' perception of business environment enhances their enterprises’ entrepreneurial orientation; (2) entrepreneur's attitude towards change mediates the effect of entrepreneur's perception of business environment on entrepreneurial orientation; (3) the competitive status of enterprises has an inverted U‐shaped moderating effect on both the relationship between business environment perception and entrepreneurial orientation, as well as the relationship between attitude towards change and entrepreneurial orientation. With these findings, this paper provides new micro‐foundations for understanding the strategic choice process, contributing to the exploration of antecedents of entrepreneurial orientation, and provides practical implications as well.
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How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame machine prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.
Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.002 | 0.004 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.000 | 0.001 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Open science | 0.000 | 0.001 |
| Research integrity | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.002 | 0.000 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".