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Record W4415687627 · doi:10.1136/bmjoq-2025-003407

Development and pilot of the BC Wildfire Smoke and Extreme Heat Action Plan: empowering patients with climate health readiness

2025· article· en· W4415687627 on OpenAlexafffundabout
Rose He, Erin M. Shellington, Prabjit Barn, Karen Rideout, Agustin Bueso, Isha Joshi, Stacy Maddocks, Pat G. Camp, Mary E. Crocker, Eric S. Coker, Tina Afshar, Jacqueline Turvey, Emily Brigham

Bibliographic record

VenueBMJ Open Quality · 2025
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldEnvironmental Science
TopicFire effects on ecosystems
Canadian institutionsUniversity of British ColumbiaBC Centre for Disease ControlInterior HealthBC Cancer AgencyVancouver Coastal Health Research InstituteVancouver Coastal HealthFraser Health
FundersMichael Smith Health Research BC
KeywordsStaffingPreparednessAction planPublic healthExtreme weatherSmokeAsthmaHealth care

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Globally, wildfire smoke and extreme heat events are increasing in frequency and intensity. Western Canada, including the Province of British Columbia (BC), is impacted annually by these events, resulting in the accelerated development of public health messaging and emergency preparedness. It is particularly important to reach, educate and empower individuals who are highly susceptible to climate events, such as those with respiratory diseases, through targeted communication strategies delivered by trusted sources. We aimed to develop an evidence-informed action plan (AP) tool and pilot integration into clinical encounters with patients living with asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD).The project team developed a draft tool-a BC Wildfire Smoke and Extreme Heat AP document inspired by the concept of an Asthma AP-along with a guide to support healthcare providers in addressing questions during patient counselling sessions. Iterative feedback from trained patient partners, clinicians and knowledge translation specialists was incorporated to refine messaging and delivery. Use of the tool was piloted in clinical encounters between certified respiratory educators (CREs) and patients living with asthma and COPD in two regional health authorities. Additional process and content feedback was gathered via questionnaires and focus groups.Patients (project participants) reported that AP tool use increased their understanding and preparedness for wildfire smoke and extreme heat events. While the plan was positively received by providers in a CRE role, time constraints and staffing capacity were highlighted as barriers to implementation. Suggested improvements included strengthened public awareness, preseason deployment and enhancement of content and delivery. Additional quality improvement cycles are needed to increase readability, accessibility and actionability.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.001
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Observational · Consensus signal: Observational
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.030
Threshold uncertainty score0.994

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0010.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.001
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.105
GPT teacher head0.375
Teacher spread0.270 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designObservational
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations1
Published2025
Admission routes3
Has abstractyes

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