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Record W4415707828 · doi:10.1109/tbc.2025.3622337

IRBFusion: Diffusion-Based Blind Image Super Resolution Using Unsupervised Learning and Bank of Restoration Networks

2025· article· W4415707828 on OpenAlexafffund
Morteza Poudineh, Alireza Esmaeilzehi, M. Omair Ahmad

Bibliographic record

VenueIEEE Transactions on Broadcasting · 2025
Typearticle
Language
FieldComputer Science
TopicAdvanced Image Processing Techniques
Canadian institutionsUniversity of TorontoConcordia University
FundersNatural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada
KeywordsImage restorationBenchmark (surveying)Unsupervised learningFeature (linguistics)Image (mathematics)Image resolutionFeature detection (computer vision)Process (computing)Pattern recognition (psychology)

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Image super resolution focuses on increasing the spatial resolution of low-quality images and enhancing their visual quality. Since the image degradation process is unknown in real-life scenarios, it is crucial to perform image super resolution in a blind manner. Diffusion models have revolutionized the task of blind image super resolution in view of their powerful capability of producing realistic textures and structures. Design of the condition network is a key factor for diffusion models in providing high image super resolution performances. In this regard, we develop an effective image restoration bank by using a three-stage learning algorithm based on the idea of unsupervised learning, and feed its results, wherein visual artifacts are remarkably suppressed, to the condition network. The use of the unsupervised learning in the design of our image restoration bank guarantees that both diverse contextual information of visual signals, as well as, different degradation operations are considered for the task of blind image super resolution. Further, we guide the feature generation process of the condition network in such a way that the fidelity of the feature tensors produced for the task of image super resolution remains high. The results of extensive experiments show the superiority of our method over the state-of-the-art blind image super resolution schemes in the case of various benchmark datasets.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame machine prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.001
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.003
Version: metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061cValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Simulation or modeling · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: none
Teacher disagreement score0.004
Threshold uncertainty score0.008

Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0010.003
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0010.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0010.001
Bibliometrics0.0010.001
Science and technology studies0.0000.001
Scholarly communication0.0010.002
Open science0.0010.001
Research integrity0.0010.002
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0020.001

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.025
GPT teacher head0.298
Teacher spread0.273 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designSimulation or modeling
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations3
Published2025
Admission routes2
Has abstractyes

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