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Record W4415717816 · doi:10.1016/j.jmst.2025.10.042

Deformation mechanisms of an additively manufactured high-entropy alloy under cyclic loading

2025· article· en· W4415717816 on OpenAlex
Dhruv Bajaj, A.H. Feng, Shoujiang Qu, Dongyang Li, D.L. Chen

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

affAt least one author lists a Canadian institution in the pinned OpenAlex snapshot.
fundA Canadian funder is recorded on the work.

Bibliographic record

VenueJournal of Material Science and Technology · 2025
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldEngineering
TopicHigh Entropy Alloys Studies
Canadian institutionsUniversity of AlbertaToronto Metropolitan University
FundersNatural Resources CanadaAlberta InnovatesNatural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of CanadaNational Natural Science Foundation of ChinaToronto Metropolitan University
KeywordsMisorientationCrystal twinningElectron backscatter diffractionSlip (aerodynamics)Deformation (meteorology)Deformation mechanismGrain boundaryPlasticityAlloy

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

• Multiple deformation mechanisms activate in cyclic plastic zone of 3D-printed HEA. • Grain rotation causes misorientation up to 30° from 〈001〉 pole to 〈101〉 pole. • Lattice rotation & twinning at the crack tip curves slip traces & twin boundaries. • Elongated grains subdivide into elastic/plastic regions, creating intragranular cracks. • Intrinsic and extrinsic toughening mechanisms co-exist, enhancing LCF resistance. Additive manufacturing, commonly known as 3D-printing, of high-entropy alloys (HEAs) has garnered significant attention for its ability to create intricate geometries and tailored microstructures. HEAs exhibit superior mechanical properties, including high strength, ductility, and resistance to wear, corrosion, and high temperatures, making them well-suited for use in demanding environments. However, the successful application of 3D-printed HEAs depends critically on understanding their deformation mechanisms under dynamic fatigue loading. This study delves into the microstructural features and deformation mechanisms of a CrMnFeCoNi HEA fabricated via laser-beam powder bed fusion, subjected to cyclic loading at a strain ratio of R = −1. Detailed electron backscatter diffraction (EBSD) analysis of microstructurally small cracks revealed significant grain rotation driven by the activation of multiple slip systems, with misorientations up to 30° in the reoriented regions, which rotated mainly from the 〈001〉 pole towards the 〈101〉 pole. Notably, curvilinear deformation twinning was identified ahead of the crack tip, while higher-lower strain boundaries within the elongated grains provided low-energy transgranular paths for crack propagation. Additionally, the localized plastic deformation on one side of the crack caused uneven displacement of crack surfaces, enhancing roughness-induced crack closure. The findings shed light on the deformation mechanisms of HEAs, paving the way for expanding their applications in cyclic load-bearing structures.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Bench or experimental · Consensus signal: Bench or experimental
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.006
Threshold uncertainty score0.262

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0010.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.004
GPT teacher head0.211
Teacher spread0.207 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it