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Record W4415721467 · doi:10.5376/pgt.2025.16.0025

Morphological Characterization of High-Yield Bitter Gourd Populations under High-Density Planting and Drip Irrigation

2025· article· W4415721467 on OpenAlexvenueno aff
Zonghui Liu, Minghui Zhao

Bibliographic record

VenuePlant Gene and Trait · 2025
Typearticle
Language
FieldAgricultural and Biological Sciences
TopicIrrigation Practices and Water Management
Canadian institutionsnot available
Fundersnot available
KeywordsDrip irrigationSowingVineBitter gourdPruningIrrigationIrrigation schedulingFertilizer

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

This study mainly examined the effects of high-density planting and drip irrigation combined management on the morphology and yield of bitter gourd, and analyzed the relationships between indicators such as vine length, branch number, leaf characteristics, flowering status, and fruit traits and yield. It was found that high-yield groups have advantages in canopy structure, water and fertilizer utilization, and disease control. Studies show that combining drip irrigation with reasonable planting density can significantly improve the utilization rate of water and fertilizer as well as market output. Meanwhile, this method can improve the quality of the fruit by adjusting the distribution of light and nutrients. This study aims to provide theoretical basis and technical reference for the bitter gourd industry to achieve sustained high yields.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Observational · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.922
Threshold uncertainty score0.409

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.035
GPT teacher head0.223
Teacher spread0.188 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designObservational
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations0
Published2025
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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