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Record W4415725023 · doi:10.1111/1911-3838.70001

Evidence About Discipline Committees and Professional Misconduct of Auditors <sup>*,‡</sup>

2025· article· en· W4415725023 on OpenAlexaffvenue
Devan Mescall, Regan N. Schmidt, Michael J. Wynes

Bibliographic record

VenueAccounting Perspectives · 2025
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldBusiness, Management and Accounting
TopicAuditing, Earnings Management, Governance
Canadian institutionsUniversity of Saskatchewan
Fundersnot available
KeywordsMisconductAuditSanctionsDisciplineProfessional conductAuditor independenceAudit substantive testExternal auditor

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

ABSTRACT Self‐regulating professions establish professional discipline processes to determine whether members' behavior falls short of expectations outlined in their respective codes of conduct and to determine appropriate sanctions when necessary. From an auditing perspective, audit quality is of primary interest to audit researchers, yet few prior studies have examined how the auditing profession itself assesses and sanctions deficient auditors who likely fail to meet audit quality expectations. To provide a new direction in auditing research, this study focuses on qualitative data published in auditor professional disciplinary proceedings and uses content analysis to examine auditor professional misconduct incidents, disciplinary processes, and disciplinary outcomes. Our analysis of audit deficiencies produces novel insights to align future research more closely with the judgment failures occurring in practice. Importantly, our analyses of the audit profession's disciplinary process and outcomes provide insights into (1) the accounting and/or auditing particulars that compromise auditor judgment, resulting in allegations of professional misconduct; (2) the behavior and justifications of the auditor defendants during the proceedings; and (3) the professional judgment exercised by the auditing profession's discipline committees when ascertaining guilt and determining sanctions.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.001
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.010
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesMetaresearch, Meta-epidemiology (narrow)
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Observational · Consensus signal: Observational
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.087
Threshold uncertainty score1.000

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0010.010
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.001
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.002
Open science0.0010.001
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.014
GPT teacher head0.267
Teacher spread0.254 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.

Study designObservational
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations0
Published2025
Admission routes2
Has abstractyes

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