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Record W4415742009 · doi:10.1080/19406940.2025.2578500

Transpanic and the threats to safe sport for all in Donald Trump’s America 2.0

2025· article· en· W4415742009 on OpenAlexaff
John Nauright, Lizzy Ratcliff, Sarah Zipp

Bibliographic record

VenueInternational Journal of Sport Policy and Politics · 2025
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldSocial Sciences
TopicSports, Gender, and Society
Canadian institutionsYork University
Fundersnot available
KeywordsGovernment (linguistics)Action (physics)Public policy

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

During the 2024 US Presidential election, Donald Trump and many supporters capitalised on the transpanic issue to use transwomen in sports as a wedge issue. In Trump 2.0 a misogynistic attitude by boys and men towards women suggested that the recent gains made by girls and women in sport should be contained or reframed in terms of ‘protection’ of women’s sports from a manufactured ‘male’ takeover. LGBTQI+ and transgender athletes have also come under attack under the guise of men protecting girls and women from other imagined predatory ‘men’. In this paper, we examine the social and psychological damage a resurgent white-male dominated masochism is causing for girls, particularly trans and LGBTQI+ females in the USA. We provide recommendations for how inclusion could be promoted that reduces mental health risks and which could reframe the discussions from overtly being overtly political to scientific as sports policy is formulated.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.001
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Theoretical or conceptual · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.894
Threshold uncertainty score0.774

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0010.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.036
GPT teacher head0.383
Teacher spread0.347 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designTheoretical or conceptual
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations1
Published2025
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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