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Record W4415762304 · doi:10.1177/17470161251392249

Barriers to Equity, Diversity and Inclusion in Canadian Research Ethics Board membership: Challenges and opportunities for reform

2025· article· en· W4415762304 on OpenAlex

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

affAt least one author lists a Canadian institution in the pinned OpenAlex snapshot.
aboutThe title or abstract carries a Canadian signal from the geographic lexicon.

Bibliographic record

VenueResearch Ethics · 2025
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldMedicine
TopicEthics in Clinical Research
Canadian institutionsQueen's University
Fundersnot available
KeywordsInclusion (mineral)Diversity (politics)Context (archaeology)TokenismExcellenceMandateChampion

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

This article reflects upon the current state of Equity, Diversity and Inclusion (EDI) on Research Ethics Board (REB) membership in Canada. As post-secondary education institutions strive to increase EDI initiatives across all areas, diversity among the REB membership becomes increasingly critical. Increasing EDI on the REB is complex in the context of colonialism and a discipline that has historically mistreated those from equity-deserving groups. Many barriers to achieving diversity in academia exist that are also reflected in the REB membership. REBs lacking in diversity may struggle to conduct robust ethical reviews, and without full institutional support, increasing diversity in the membership remain a challenge. Diversity amongst community members adds another layer to this complexity with additional barriers such as lack of inclusive recruitment strategies and equitable compensation. Despite community members being central the mandate of the REB, they can be perceived as secondary to affiliated subject matter expert members. This perception de-values the work of the non-affiliated community member, creating conditions of tokenism and power imbalances. Given the unique standing of the REB within the research enterprise, it is well positioned to be a leader in the EDI space. Barriers identified are surmountable and with genuine effort, the REB can champion EDI. It will take full institutional support to enact change and disrupt barriers to EDI for the REB to reach an ideal state of authentic EDI in its membership and processes. Such endeavors can only act to strengthen the ethics review of research and increase research excellence throughout Canada.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.249
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.362
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesMetaresearch, Science and technology studies, Open science, Research integrity
Consensus categoriesMetaresearch, Science and technology studies, Research integrity
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Theoretical or conceptual · Consensus signal: Theoretical or conceptual
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: none
Teacher disagreement score0.810
Threshold uncertainty score0.999

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.2490.362
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0010.000
Bibliometrics0.0030.001
Science and technology studies0.0090.003
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0010.061
Research integrity0.0030.028
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.919
GPT teacher head0.683
Teacher spread0.235 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it