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Record W4415773793 · doi:10.1002/lpor.202500771

TOPS‐Speed Reconfigurable Photonic Transposed Convolution Accelerator for Generative Tasks

2025· article· en· W4415773793 on OpenAlexaff
Shifan Chen, Yifu Xu, Yunping Bai, Xiaotian Zhu, Yixuan Zheng, Zhihui Liu, Sha Zhu, Yuyang Liu, Brent E. Little, Roberto Morandotti, David Moss, Xingyuan Xu, Kun Xu

Bibliographic record

VenueLaser & Photonics Review · 2025
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldComputer Science
TopicNeural Networks and Reservoir Computing
Canadian institutionsInstitut National de la Recherche Scientifique
FundersNational Key Research and Development Program of ChinaState Key Laboratory of Information Photonics and Optical CommunicationsBeijing University of Posts and TelecommunicationsNational Natural Science Foundation of China
KeywordsInterleavingPhotonicsConvolution (computer science)Bandwidth (computing)ElectronicsVon Neumann architectureKernel (algebra)Optical computing

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

ABSTRACT Transposed convolution, crucial in large‐parameter generative models ranging from content creation to autonomous driving, imposes substantial demands on GPU memory and energy consumption in electronic processors. Electronic processors, fundamentally limited by the von Neumann architecture and further hindered by silicon‐based quantum tunneling effects, struggle to meet the stringent real‐time requirements of modern generative workloads. In contrast, optical computing—exploiting ultra‐wide bandwidth and ultra‐low power consumption—offers a promising alternative for high‐speed transposed convolution in next‐generation AI. Here, we introduce a high‐speed and reconfigurable photonic transposed convolution accelerator (PTCA). By interleaving wavelength, temporal, and spatial dimensions and leveraging an integrated Kerr microcomb for data‐dimension expansion, the PTCA achieves tera operations per second (TOPS) with 100% bit efficiency. Experiments demonstrate a processing speed of 1.026 TOPS, making it, to the best of our knowledge, the fastest reconfigurable PTCA to date. In Fashion‐MNIST reconstruction tasks, this system achieves a mean squared error (MSE) of 0.0062 without any additional post‐processing by electronic fully connected layers. Our work thus establishes a high‐speed, reconfigurable photonic paradigm for accelerating future generative AI.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.001
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesMeta-epidemiology (narrow)
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Not applicable · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Review · Consensus signal: none
Teacher disagreement score0.418
Threshold uncertainty score1.000

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0010.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0010.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.001
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0010.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.027
GPT teacher head0.291
Teacher spread0.264 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.

Study designNot applicable
Domainnot available
GenreReview

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations0
Published2025
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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