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Record W4415818745 · doi:10.1177/20552076251394631

Reimagining cancer treatments in the era of generative AI

2025· review· en· W4415818745 on OpenAlexaff
Youcef Derbal

Bibliographic record

VenueDigital Health · 2025
Typereview
Languageen
FieldMedicine
TopicArtificial Intelligence in Healthcare and Education
Canadian institutionsToronto Metropolitan University
Fundersnot available
KeywordsContext (archaeology)CancerPrecision medicinePerspective (graphical)Cancer drugsCancer treatment

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Significant advances in the treatment of cancer have been achieved as reflected by the ever-expanding space of cancer therapeutics being available to cancer patients. Often, however, it is not clear which patient would respond to which drug and what combination of drugs will improve patient outcomes. Furthermore, while many of these drugs are initially effective, therapeutic resistance is often inevitable due to the evolving nature of cancer. Generative artificial intelligence (GenAI) powered by the increasingly large amount of accumulating clinical, molecular, and radiomics data about cancer patients and their treatments may serve as the kernel of rapid learning decision-support systems that could enable personalized cancer treatments to counter therapeutic resistance and overcome the shortcomings of the current standard of care. This perspective is explored in the context of current advances of AI applications in oncology and the potential of GenAI learning and inferencing capabilities to support patient-tailored dynamic cancer treatments. A discussion of this vision is elaborated with respect to issues pertinent to GenAI use in real-world clinical settings, including clinical validation, data curation, and sharing, large language model hallucinations as well as ethical concerns and considerations such as privacy, bias, transparency, and accountability.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Other design · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Review · Consensus signal: Review
Teacher disagreement score0.984
Threshold uncertainty score0.972

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0010.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.001
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.295
GPT teacher head0.572
Teacher spread0.276 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designOther design
Domainnot available
GenreReview

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations2
Published2025
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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