MétaCan
Menu
Back to cohort
Record W4415819511 · doi:10.7202/1121337ar

First They Came for the Physical Crips: The Eugenic Logic Driving MAID

2025· article· en· W4415819511 on OpenAlexaffvenueabout
Heidi Janz

Bibliographic record

VenueCanadian Journal of Bioethics · 2025
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldSocial Sciences
TopicDisability Rights and Representation
Canadian institutionsUniversity of Alberta
Fundersnot available
KeywordsEugenicsAbleismFraming (construction)AutonomyBioethicsNarrativeDisability studiesPaternalism

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

In this paper, I critically examine the expansion of Medical Assistance in Dying (MAiD) in Canada through a disability ethics lens. I argue that the dominant narrative framing MAiD as a compassionate, autonomy-enhancing policy obscures the systemic ableism embedded in its implementation. Drawing on lived experiences, legal decisions, and bioethical debates, I demonstrate how disabled individuals are increasingly driven to seek MAiD not due to their medical conditions, but because of structural neglect, poverty, and lack of support. I critique the “harm reduction” justification for MAiD, showing that it perpetuates a eugenic logic that devalues disabled lives. By foregrounding disability ethics, I propose a redefinition of autonomy that recognises interdependence and challenges the biomedical privileging of individualism. This approach exposes the ethical flaws in current MAiD policy and calls for a shift toward anti-ableist, disability-affirming practices in healthcare and bioethics. Ultimately, I argue that without such a shift, MAiD risks becoming a path of least resistance for structurally vulnerable disabled people, rather than a truly autonomous choice.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame machine prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.010
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.014
Version: metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061cValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Theoretical or conceptual · Consensus signal: Theoretical or conceptual
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: none
Teacher disagreement score0.208
Threshold uncertainty score0.454

Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0100.014
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0010.001
Bibliometrics0.0010.001
Science and technology studies0.0200.075
Scholarly communication0.0100.005
Open science0.0020.010
Research integrity0.0060.013
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0040.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.083
GPT teacher head0.389
Teacher spread0.306 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designTheoretical or conceptual
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations2
Published2025
Admission routes3
Has abstractyes

Explore more

Same venueCanadian Journal of BioethicsSame topicDisability Rights and RepresentationFrench-language works237,207