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What WIL We Do? Improving the Practice of Student Preparation Prior to Work-Integrated Learning Experiences Through Innovative Curriculum Design

2025· article· fr· W4415826568 on OpenAlexaffvenue
David Fenton

Bibliographic record

VenueThe Canadian Journal for the Scholarship of Teaching and Learning · 2025
Typearticle
Languagefr
FieldSocial Sciences
TopicHigher Education and Employability
Canadian institutionsUniversity of Toronto
Fundersnot available
KeywordsTransformative learningCurriculumModalitiesCoronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)Learning designCurriculum developmentHigher education

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Globalization, the rise of the digital economy, and the restrictions caused by the COVID-19 pandemic (Dean & Campbell, 2020; Sutherland & Symmons, 2013; Zegwaard et al., 2020) have contributed to the emergence of several modalities of work-integrated learning (WIL) in higher education. The result of all this activity has been a rise in the need to discuss WIL curriculum design, particularly as it pertains to student preparation before a WIL experience (Cooper et al., 2010). Further research in this domain is necessary to address employer perceived deficiencies in student performance and ability upon entering the workplace for WIL (Jackson et al., 2017; Winterton & Turner, 2019). In this paper, I analyze and interpret the theoretical underpinnings of WIL curriculum design and align these tenets with emerging pedagogical approaches that reinforce the desired learning outcomes for WIL while also addressing a skills gap. I draw on the recent WIL literature on the theories of scaffolding, critical reflection, transformative learning, and agency, and showcase how methods such as problem-based learning, digital game-based learning, the co-operative learning method, and case-based learning have the potential to enhance student preparation before WIL. The discourse in this paper has an aim of highlighting opportunities to expand the literature for WIL curriculum design to improve pedagogical outcomes in higher education.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.027
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.018
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesMetaresearch, Science and technology studies, Scholarly communication, Research integrity
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Qualitative · Consensus signal: Qualitative
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.200
Threshold uncertainty score0.999

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0270.018
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.001
Science and technology studies0.0110.001
Scholarly communication0.0020.002
Open science0.0010.000
Research integrity0.0000.004
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.055
GPT teacher head0.407
Teacher spread0.352 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.

Study designQualitative
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations0
Published2025
Admission routes2
Has abstractyes

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Same venueThe Canadian Journal for the Scholarship of Teaching and LearningSame topicHigher Education and EmployabilityFrench-language works237,207