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Record W4415831585 · doi:10.1016/j.identj.2025.104332

How To Prepare Dental Students For The Antibiotic Resistance Crisis?

2025· article· en· W4415831585 on OpenAlexaff
Saba Ghafoor, Roger Junges, Belinda Nicolau, Ratilal Lalloo, Dileep De Silva, Jun Aida, Shiho Kino, Vy Thi Nhat Nguyen, Tam Thi-Thanh Nguyen, Miho Ishimaru

Bibliographic record

VenueInternational Dental Journal · 2025
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldImmunology and Microbiology
TopicAntibiotic Use and Resistance
Canadian institutionsMcGill University
Fundersnot available
KeywordsAntibiotic resistanceResistance (ecology)AntibioticsCognitive dissonanceOral health careHealth carePosition paperAlternative medicine

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Antibiotic resistance is one of the most serious issues facing global societies. Millions of people die yearly due to infections that are not responsive to antibiotic treatment strategies anymore. As active prescribers of antibiotics, the dental profession plays a central role in mitigating the progression of antibiotic resistance. Therefore, the aim of this project was to approach dental students in the Asia Pacific region to understand the challenges they currently face when dealing with antibiotic resistance. A semi-structured questionnaire with both close and open-ended questions was employed digitally to collect responses from dental students in all years from institutions in four different countries in the Asia Pacific region. Recurring and concerning themes were identified in open-ended responses with regards to dissonance between the theoretical knowledge and clinical application, as well as a large variation regarding education received from instructors. Students highlighted that the pressing issue of microbiology and antibiotic resistance is often addressed in the first years of dental education, with little time committed to it once clinical training commences. Further, the added pressure from patients to have antibiotics prescribed was noted both in close as well as in open-ended responses. Microbiology and antibiotic resistance occupy a unique position in oral health care due to their involvement in the etiopathology of oral diseases that present high burden and impact worldwide. The data presented here coupled with mounting evidence in the literature clearly indicates that the theme needs to be better embedded and emphasized in dental curricula.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Not applicable · Consensus signal: Not applicable
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.067
Threshold uncertainty score0.366

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0010.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.008
GPT teacher head0.298
Teacher spread0.289 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designNot applicable
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations0
Published2025
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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