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MACET: A Novel Approach to Secure Multimodal Biometric Authentication with Cancellable Templates

2025· article· en· W4415910874 on OpenAlex
Mohammed A.‐M. Salem

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

affAt least one author lists a Canadian institution in the pinned OpenAlex snapshot.

Bibliographic record

VenueERU Research Journal · 2025
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldComputer Science
TopicBiometric Identification and Security
Canadian institutionsArtificial Intelligence in Medicine (Canada)
Fundersnot available
KeywordsBiometricsSpoofing attackRobustness (evolution)Authentication (law)Affine transformationIris recognitionSignature recognitionPattern recognition (psychology)Access control

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Biometric authentication is a cornerstone of modern security systems, yet concerns regarding privacy and data security persist. Cancellable biometrics offer a solution by transforming raw biometric data into non-invertible representations, ensuring security even in the event of a data breach. This study presents Multimodal Affine Cover-space Euler Transformation (MACET), a novel framework designed to enhance biometric template security while preserving authentication accuracy. The proposed approach is based on the hypothesis that Affine Cover Space transformation combined with Euler’s form can generate irreversible templates for multimodal biometrics, specifically fingerprint and iris data, without compromising recognition performance. The methodology involves feature extraction, inverse matrix computation, affine transformation, and Euler-based augmentation, ensuring robust and secure biometric template generation. Experimental results, conducted on a dataset of 450 biometric samples, demonstrate the effectiveness of MACET in improving authentication performance. The system achieves an Equal Error Rate (EER) of 0.0046 and an Area Under the ROC Curve (AROC) of 0.9886, indicating high accuracy. Additionally, the method significantly reduces storage memory size to 1.37 KB per template while maintaining an average execution time of 10.89 seconds. Robustness analysis against spoofing attacks confirms the system's ability to resist unauthorized access, ensuring strong security and privacy protection. These findings establish MACET as a highly secure, computationally efficient, and privacy-preserving biometric authentication framework, suitable for real-world applications. Future research could extend this approach to additional biometric modalities and large-scale authentication systems.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.003
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesScholarly communication
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Not applicable · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Methods · Consensus signal: none
Teacher disagreement score0.853
Threshold uncertainty score1.000

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0030.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0050.018
Science and technology studies0.0010.000
Scholarly communication0.0010.000
Open science0.0020.000
Research integrity0.0000.001
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.070
GPT teacher head0.373
Teacher spread0.303 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it