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Autonomous Leader-Follower UAV System for Real-Time Wildfire Detection and Suppression

2025· article· W4415968609 on OpenAlex
Amin Taherzadeh, Youmin Zhang, Linhan Qiao, Erfan Dilfanian, Xiaobo Wu

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

affAt least one author lists a Canadian institution in the pinned OpenAlex snapshot.
fundA Canadian funder is recorded on the work.

Bibliographic record

Venuenot available
Typearticle
Language
FieldEngineering
TopicFire Detection and Safety Systems
Canadian institutionsConcordia University
FundersNatural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada
KeywordsPayload (computing)Fire detectionScalabilityObject detectionFirefightingGround station

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Wildfires threaten ecosystems and communities and require rapid detection and effective suppression. This paper presents an autonomous leader-follower UAV system for real-time wildfire detection and suppression. A leader UAV employs deep learning and thermal imaging to detect fires accurately, even under low-visibility conditions, achieving 95.2% detection accuracy. It integrates visual and thermal data to refine fire coordinates, which are relayed to a ground station. The ground station directs a follower UAV, equipped with a dual-tank water payload, to execute targeted water drops with 0.2 m precision along optimized suppression paths. By separating detection and suppression roles, the system enhances mission endurance and payload capacity. This coordinated approach enables rapid and accurate wildfire containment, offering a scalable solution for early-stage fire management.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesMeta-epidemiology (narrow)
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Simulation or modeling · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: none
Teacher disagreement score0.822
Threshold uncertainty score1.000

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0010.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0010.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0010.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.006
GPT teacher head0.212
Teacher spread0.206 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Quick stats

Citations0
Published2025
Admission routes2
Has abstractyes

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