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Rethinking Uncertainty: Advances in Research on Uncertainty at Work

2025· article· en· W4415999671 on OpenAlexaffabout
Ruri Takizawa, Alina Gerlach, Laura Rees, Justin M. Weinhardt, Virginia Leavell, Naomi B. Rothman

Bibliographic record

VenueAcademy of Management Proceedings · 2025
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldBusiness, Management and Accounting
TopicCorporate Management and Leadership
Canadian institutionsUniversity of Calgary
Fundersnot available
KeywordsAmbiguityPremisePerspective (graphical)Work (physics)Situational ethicsObstacleUncertainty reduction theoryAutonomySession (web analytics)

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Uncertainty, unpredictability, and ambiguity are inherent features of modern organizations. From increasingly diverse workforces and complex job demands to rapid technological advances, organizations today operate in environments characterized by constant change. These challenges are further compounded by global health crises, intergroup conflicts, and climate change, underscoring the pervasive nature of uncertainty in both individual experiences and organizational dynamics (Bridoux et al., 2024; Carnevale & Hatak, 2020; George et al., 2016). As a consequence, uncertainty continues to be a central focus of organization and management research (Jauch & Kraft, 1986; Grote, 2009). Traditionally, organizational and management research has portrayed uncertainty as a negative force––an obstacle to be minimized, avoided, or controlled (FeldmanHall & Shenhav, 2019; Kramer, 1999). Yet, emerging research takes a more nuanced view, challenging this long-standing premise (Griffin & Grote, 2020; Smith & Lewis, 2011). This growing body of research acknowledges that while uncertainty can be challenging, it also holds the potential to inspire innovation, exploration, and personal growth. Rather than treating uncertainty solely as an aversive condition, this perspective repositions it as a dynamic force that can be regulated and leveraged for positive outcomes. This symposium offers new perspectives on uncertainty, featuring four presentations that explore its multifaceted nature. Together, they challenge conventional thinking and indicate new ways to conceptualize and study uncertainty. By doing so, they demonstrate how embracing uncertainty can enhance decision-making, drive proactivity, and foster collaboration in increasingly unpredictable environments. Attendees will leave this session equipped with actionable insights to rethink uncertainty at work: not only as a problem to eliminate, but as a potential catalyst for transformation and growth. We thereby hope to contribute to the understanding of an emerging shift in organizational and management research––from uncertainty reduction to uncertainty regulation. Knowledge Under Uncertainty: Justification Practices and Implications for Management Author: Justin Weinhardt; University of Calgary Author: Reiner August Schaefer; University of Southampton Knowing Enough to Be Dangerous: How Certainty about AI Representations Disrupts Expertise Relations Author: Paul Leonardi; Author: Virginia Leavell; University of Cambridge Shifting Perspectives: Feedback Seeking Through the Lens of Uncertainty Regulation Author: Alina Gerlach; ETH Zürich Author: Gudela Grote; ETH Zürich Debiasing with Emotions: Ambivalence Increases Bias Awareness and Positive Affect Towards Outgroups Author: Naomi Beth Rothman; Lehigh University Author: Gordon Moskowitz; Lehigh University

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.003
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesMeta-epidemiology (narrow)
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Theoretical or conceptual · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: none
Teacher disagreement score0.677
Threshold uncertainty score1.000

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0030.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0020.005
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.001
Open science0.0010.001
Research integrity0.0000.001
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.137
GPT teacher head0.352
Teacher spread0.215 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.

Study designTheoretical or conceptual
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations0
Published2025
Admission routes2
Has abstractyes

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