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Women Entrepreneurs and Spirituality: A Jungian Framework

2025· article· en· W4416000415 on OpenAlexaff
Lara Bertola

Bibliographic record

VenueAcademy of Management Proceedings · 2025
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldSocial Sciences
TopicWorkplace Spirituality and Leadership
Canadian institutionsConcordia University
Fundersnot available
KeywordsSpiritualityPerspective (graphical)EntrepreneurshipWorkplace spiritualityConceptual modelDynamics (music)

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Entrepreneurship is often framed in terms of financial-driven measures, thus missing the deeper spirituality-based dimensions that motivate some individuals when it comes to creating and growing businesses. However, spirituality is more grounded in the individual dimension, which is often overlooked in entrepreneurship studies. Given that women entrepreneurs often view their businesses as a pathway for personal fulfilment for expressing their spiritual beliefs, the Jungian perspective adopted aims to understand the underlying individual (conscious and unconscious) psychological dynamics behind entrepreneurship, offering an in-depth understanding of the spiritual motivation that drives many women through entrepreneurial journey. We build a conceptual model using the Jungian concepts to explain how individual psychological dynamics shape women’s entrepreneurial journey and how spirituality influences women's entrepreneurship. Through this lens, entrepreneurship becomes not just a financial-driven activity but a path to social impact, where the internal motivations tied to spirituality can foster a more community-oriented approach in business. This perspective broadens the understanding of women’s entrepreneurship by highlighting the role of spirituality in driving meaningful, socially conscious enterprises.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.002
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Theoretical or conceptual · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.689
Threshold uncertainty score0.608

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0020.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.001
Science and technology studies0.0000.001
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.033
GPT teacher head0.326
Teacher spread0.292 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designTheoretical or conceptual
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations0
Published2025
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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