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Humans vs. Machines: Exploring the Social and Ethical Frontiers of Technology

2025· article· en· W4416001046 on OpenAlexaff
Elizabeth Nguyen Trinh, Nadav Klein, Micaela Rodriguez, Matthew Feinberg, Jimmy Narang, Marco Angrisani, María Casanova, Nathanael J. Fast, Douglas Guilbeault, Joseph S. Mernyk, Jonne Kamphorst, Robb Willer, Rachel Schlund, Vanessa K. Bohns

Bibliographic record

VenueAcademy of Management Proceedings · 2025
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldSocial Sciences
TopicEthics and Social Impacts of AI
Canadian institutionsUniversity of Toronto
Fundersnot available
KeywordsDynamics (music)Ethical issuesInterpersonal communicationSocial dynamicsPublic engagementGrand ChallengesSocietal impact of nanotechnology

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

As human-machine interactions become increasingly prevalent, understanding the dynamics of these exchanges is critical for both individual and societal outcomes. This symposium brings together six cutting-edge papers exploring how humans interact with machines and each other, the individual-level and societal consequences of these interactions, and the ethical implications of machine involvement in human life. By examining a range of contexts—from conversational dynamics to civic engagement and ethical dilemmas—this symposium sheds light on the opportunities and challenges posed by the integration of technology into social, emotional, and decision-making domains. The first half of the symposium (Papers 1–3) focuses on interpersonal dynamics between humans and machines, examining short-term interactions, emotional connections, and the broader implications of AI engagement for well-being and loneliness. The second half of the symposium (Papers 4–6) explores systemic societal impacts and ethical concerns, including how AI amplifies biases, facilitates voter engagement, and challenges informed consent. Together, these papers demonstrate the multifaceted effects of human-machine interactions, offering theoretical and practical insights.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame machine prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.015
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.019
Version: metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061cValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Not applicable · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Other · Consensus signal: Other
Teacher disagreement score0.021
Threshold uncertainty score0.078

Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0150.019
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0010.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0010.001
Bibliometrics0.0020.002
Science and technology studies0.0110.047
Scholarly communication0.0210.022
Open science0.0010.010
Research integrity0.0050.006
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0040.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.056
GPT teacher head0.376
Teacher spread0.320 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designNot applicable
Domainnot available
GenreOther

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations0
Published2025
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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