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From Drivers to Impact: Innovation as a Pathway to Financial Sustainability in Non-Profits

2025· article· en· W4416002256 on OpenAlex

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

affAt least one author lists a Canadian institution in the pinned OpenAlex snapshot.

Bibliographic record

VenueAcademy of Management Proceedings · 2025
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldBusiness, Management and Accounting
TopicCompetitive and Knowledge Intelligence
Canadian institutionsRegional Municipality of NiagaraUniversity of Ottawa
Fundersnot available
KeywordsSustainabilityLeverage (statistics)Process (computing)Structural equation modelingPsychological resilienceResilience (materials science)Dynamic capabilitiesResource (disambiguation)

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Non-profit organizations (NPOs) play a crucial role in addressing societal challenges yet face significant financial sustainability issues due to resource constraints and external uncertainties. Innovation is vital for enhancing NPO resilience and balancing mission-driven goals with sustainable operations. This study applies dynamic capabilities theory to examine how NPOs leverage environmental intelligence and external partnerships to drive innovation. Environmental intelligence helps organizations navigate uncertainties, while external partnerships provide essential resources and expertise. Using Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling and Necessary Condition Analysis, this research analyzes survey data from North American orchestras, a representative NPO sector, to explore the impact of environmental intelligence and partnerships on product and process innovation and, ultimately, financial performance. Results indicate that external partnerships mediate the relationship between environmental intelligence and innovation, enhancing financial outcomes. This research contributes to the literature by integrating dynamic capabilities theory into NPO innovation, offering practical insights for leaders to foster collaborations and navigate uncertainty effectively while sustaining social impact and financial viability.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.001
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.001
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Theoretical or conceptual · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.588
Threshold uncertainty score0.926

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0010.001
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0020.004
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.001
Open science0.0010.001
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.011
GPT teacher head0.295
Teacher spread0.283 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it