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Legitimacy Without a Past: Two Complementary Historical and Legitimizing Frames

2025· article· en· W4416005493 on OpenAlexaff
Jeremy Aroles, Yin Liang, William Foster

Bibliographic record

VenueAcademy of Management Proceedings · 2025
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldPsychology
TopicFacilities and Workplace Management
Canadian institutionsUniversity of Alberta
Fundersnot available
KeywordsLegitimacyNarrativeSalience (neuroscience)EthosArticulation (sociology)Context (archaeology)Identity (music)

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Decades of research have shown the salience of legitimacy for organizations, with history emerging as a critical resource for legitimacy claims. Organizations can leverage their past to bolster their image, refashion their identity or shape the course of their future. Yet, not every organization or sector possesses, or is embedded in, a long history that can be mobilised towards a specific end. We know little about how such organisations mobilise history and the past in the pursuit of future-oriented (forms of) legitimacy. Here, we ask: How do organizations operating in a sector without an extended history position themselves vis-à-vis the past when articulating and legitimizing their future? We examine this question in the context of the coworking movement. Drawing from interviews with senior managing staff in coworking spaces located in four global cities, we explore how the past and history are mobilised in the articulation of future-oriented legitimising strategies for coworking spaces. We show that this process relies on five temporal narratives – Historicizing, Detaching, Bracketing, Anchoring and Projecting – each connected to their own legitimacy claims. These narratives translate into two complementary historical and legitimizing frames that are weaved together to articulate a legitimate vision of the future of coworking spaces.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame machine prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.009
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.017
Version: metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061cValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Not applicable · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: none
Teacher disagreement score0.017
Threshold uncertainty score0.076

Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0090.017
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0010.001
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0010.000
Bibliometrics0.0050.003
Science and technology studies0.0130.078
Scholarly communication0.0170.019
Open science0.0020.009
Research integrity0.0030.005
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0040.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.025
GPT teacher head0.319
Teacher spread0.295 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designNot applicable
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

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Citations0
Published2025
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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