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Leaning In and Disrupting It: How Women of Color Lead

2025· article· en· W4416006968 on OpenAlexaffabout
Phanikiran Radhakrishnan, Marla L. White, Bobbi Thomason, Sunita Sah, Yasmine Elfeki, Valerie Onyia Babatope, Stephanie Trinh, Hong Bui, Kaarunya Kandeephan, Joe Hoang, Jaffa Romain, Mical Habtemikael, Arturia Melson-Silimon, Rebecca Harmata, Iván Hernández, Juanling Huang, Deborah Lock, Nero Edevbie, Lovina Bhavnani-Akowuah, Douglas Ross Taylor-Munro

Bibliographic record

VenueAcademy of Management Proceedings · 2025
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldSocial Sciences
TopicGender Diversity and Inequality
Canadian institutionsGeorge Brown CollegeToronto Metropolitan UniversityUniversity of Toronto
Fundersnot available
KeywordsNarrativeInclusion (mineral)IntersectionalityDiversity (politics)Affect (linguistics)PerceptionWomen of colorPeople of colorEquity (law)

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

This symposium explores how women of color navigate and disrupt leadership stereotypes across diverse political, organizational, and educational contexts. The five empirical studies examine intersectional biases that affect leadership perceptions and outcomes for Black, South-Asian, and East-Asian women. Using diverse methodologies like content analysis, survey-based mediational analysis, and narrative analysis, these studies draw from samples in the U.S., Canada, and the UK. Together, they challenge traditional leadership paradigms, propose inclusive frameworks, and offer actionable strategies for fostering equity. This session contributes to leadership and diversity scholarship, addressing key themes of equity and inclusion for the Diversity, Equity, and Inclusion (DEI), Managerial Cognition (MOC), and Careers (CAR) divisions. The experiences of women of color in leadership roles are shaped by the intersection of racial and gender biases, which create unique barriers while simultaneously fostering distinctive leadership styles. Black women often navigate the dual burden of being viewed through the lens of the

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.001
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Qualitative · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.608
Threshold uncertainty score0.270

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0010.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.071
GPT teacher head0.323
Teacher spread0.253 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designQualitative
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations1
Published2025
Admission routes2
Has abstractyes

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