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The Impact of AI-Generated Feedback on Student Performance in Business Cases: Preliminary Findings

2025· article· en· W4416007244 on OpenAlexaff
Seonaid Graham, Reuben Domike

Bibliographic record

VenueAcademy of Management Proceedings · 2025
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldBusiness, Management and Accounting
TopicAccounting Education and Careers
Canadian institutionsUniversity of Prince Edward Island
Fundersnot available
KeywordsQuality (philosophy)Generative grammarValue (mathematics)PerceptionExperiential learningGenerative model

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Cases are a commonly used pedagogical tool in business education. A common challenge of teaching and learning with business cases is the provision of prompt and detailed feedback on students’ written assessments of a case. Generative artificial intelligence (AI) learning tools can, in theory, be trained to provide prompt and detailed feedback aligned with the teacher’s prescribed expectations. This paper investigates the use of a generative AI learning tool to enhance student performance by providing real-time and specific feedback on the mechanics of their written content (correctly meeting the specifications of the case submission) for the first two cases students completed in a marketing cases class. Preliminary results suggest that early interactions between students and the AI learning tool resulted in increases of both student performance and persistence in completing the assignments. Additionally, students’ perceptions about the value of having real-time feedback increasing their engagement during case written assignments demonstrated a statistically significant increase from expectations (in the pre-intervention survey) to realized (in the post-intervention survey). Building on this preliminary success, future research is intended to utilize the AI learning tool to provide feedback on the quality of the written analysis.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame machine prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.013
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.082
Version: metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061cValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Observational · Consensus signal: Observational
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.013
Threshold uncertainty score0.068

Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0130.082
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0010.001
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0010.001
Bibliometrics0.0010.001
Science and technology studies0.0010.001
Scholarly communication0.0020.002
Open science0.0020.003
Research integrity0.0010.002
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0050.002

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.016
GPT teacher head0.291
Teacher spread0.275 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designObservational
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

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Citations0
Published2025
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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