Neural network‐based offset‐free model predictive control for nonlinear systems
Bibliographic record
Abstract
Abstract This paper proposes an offset‐free model predictive control (MPC) framework for nonlinear systems modeled using neural network‐based nonlinear autoregressive models with exogenous inputs (NARX). To address plant‐model mismatch and ensure offset‐free tracking, the NARX model is augmented with an integrating disturbance model, resulting in an extended state‐space suitable for MPC. A nonlinear observer is developed to estimate both system and disturbance states in real time. The impact of training data quality on control performance is examined through two modeling scenarios: one with rich excitation data and another with limited excitation data, reflecting practical constraints. For both cases, offset‐free MPC controllers are designed using the proposed framework. The approach is validated through simulations on a nonlinear chemical reactor and compared with a benchmark NARX‐based offset‐free MPC method employing bias correction from output prediction errors. Results show that the proposed method improves tracking performance, particularly when training data are limited.
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How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame machine prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.
Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.000 | 0.001 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.000 | 0.001 |
| Open science | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Research integrity | 0.000 | 0.001 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.001 | 0.000 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".