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Record W4416069227 · doi:10.1080/09575146.2025.2586612

Educators’ perspectives of play and math in kindergarten

2025· article· en· W4416069227 on OpenAlexafffund
Hanna Wickstrom, Angela Pyle

Bibliographic record

VenueEarly Years Journal of International Research and Development · 2025
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldMathematics
TopicCognitive and developmental aspects of mathematical skills
Canadian institutionsUniversity of Toronto
FundersSocial Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada
KeywordsClass (philosophy)Work (physics)Focus (optics)Feature (linguistics)

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Early math learning is a fundamental goal of early years education, which is commonly supported through play. In practice, however, educators’ differing views of play lead to different implementations of play that either dichotomize or integrate the constructs of play and academic learning. Despite this, little work has addressed the connections between teachers’ perspectives of play and mathematics and their approaches to math instruction in kindergarten. The present study responded to this need through qualitative analysis of educators’ perspectives of play and math learning. Results identified how the majority of participating educators supported more indirect, or child-led without adult intervention, approaches to math learning, while only a minority of educators described more direct, or teacher-facilitated, approaches to math. These findings point to a larger conversation about the need to move away from more child-led approaches and towards more teacher-facilitated approaches to play and early math learning in kindergarten.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.001
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.001
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Observational · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.551
Threshold uncertainty score0.236

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0010.001
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0010.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.048
GPT teacher head0.392
Teacher spread0.343 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designObservational
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations0
Published2025
Admission routes2
Has abstractyes

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