MétaCan
Menu
Back to cohort
Record W4416079459 · doi:10.1080/13603116.2025.2584604

Pedagogical interactions between co-teachers and primary school students during co-teaching in Chilean classrooms

2025· article· en· W4416079459 on OpenAlexfundno aff
César Maldonado Díaz, Paula Guerra, María Paz Faúndez, Olga Cuadros, Camila Lizama Zamora, Daza Moreno

Bibliographic record

VenueInternational Journal of Inclusive Education · 2025
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldSocial Sciences
TopicCollaborative Teaching and Inclusion
Canadian institutionsnot available
FundersCODE
KeywordsInclusion (mineral)Qualitative researchPrimary educationAt-risk studentsSemi-structured interview

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Co-teaching is a new practice in Chile, involving two teachers sharing the teaching of students. This research uses a sequential mixed methodology and a multiple case study. The aim was to investigate the pedagogical interactions observed in co-teaching contexts between teachers and students in the first, third and fourth years of primary school. Classes of three pairs, each comprised by a general primary education teacher and a special education teacher, were analysed, in addition to six interviews with these same actors. The results show that the main interactions occur in the cognitive area, with a high proportion that are specific to the context of virtual education, as well as interactions that respond to socio-emotional elements. There is also constant predominance of the regular teachers over the special education teachers. The results enable us to investigate co-teaching relationships during the pandemic and encourage future research into student learning in co-teaching contexts during the post-pandemic period.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.002
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.001
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Observational · Consensus signal: Observational
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.069
Threshold uncertainty score0.763

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0020.001
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0010.000
Science and technology studies0.0010.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.001
Open science0.0010.000
Research integrity0.0000.001
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.027
GPT teacher head0.476
Teacher spread0.449 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designObservational
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations0
Published2025
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

Explore more

Same venueInternational Journal of Inclusive EducationSame topicCollaborative Teaching and InclusionFrench-language works237,207