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Record W4416131266 · doi:10.1080/13876988.2025.2578357

Assurance Actors as Intermediaries in AI Risk Governance

2025· article· en· W4416131266 on OpenAlex
Benjamin Faveri, Graeme Auld

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

affAt least one author lists a Canadian institution in the pinned OpenAlex snapshot.
fundA Canadian funder is recorded on the work.

Bibliographic record

VenueJournal of Comparative Policy Analysis Research and Practice · 2025
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldSocial Sciences
TopicEthics and Social Impacts of AI
Canadian institutionsCarleton UniversityArtificial Intelligence in Medicine (Canada)
FundersSocial Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada
KeywordsIntermediaryCorporate governanceRisk governanceRisk managementInformation governance

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Emerging technologies present risks that can spur demand for assurances about the assessment and management of these risks. These ex ante or ex post assurances can be tightly scoped risk audits or broader impact assessments that evidence risks have been considered and managed with a degree of care and diligence. The article comparatively examines the supply of assurances about the risks of artificial intelligence (AI) systems. Using the lens of regulatory intermediaries and novel datasets, it characterizes and assesses the field of assurance actors in AI risk governance, focusing on how generalist and specialist assurance actors are practicing and advocating for specific types of intermediations.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.013
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.067
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesMetaresearch
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Theoretical or conceptual · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: none
Teacher disagreement score0.647
Threshold uncertainty score0.978

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0130.067
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0010.004
Science and technology studies0.0010.001
Scholarly communication0.0010.002
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.002
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.139
GPT teacher head0.607
Teacher spread0.468 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it