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Transformer Load Distribution Optimization using Dynamic Power Dispatch in Commercial Buildings

2025· article· W4416136354 on OpenAlexafffundabout
Hardeep Singh Atwal, Omar Kebedov, Kathy Manson, Ali Palizban, Constantin Pitis

Bibliographic record

Venuenot available
Typearticle
Language
FieldEngineering
TopicPower Quality and Harmonics
Canadian institutionsBritish Columbia Institute of TechnologyTetra Tech (Canada)Kelowna General Hospital
FundersBCIT School of Energy
KeywordsTransformerEnergy conservationPower (physics)Power gridDistribution transformerEnergy (signal processing)GridAC powerMeasure (data warehouse)Power system simulation

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

On-Site measurements confirmed that dry-type distribution transformers (DDTs) supplying the electrical distribution grid (EDG) in commercial buildings (CB) are typically underloaded, therefore working at lower-than-expected efficiency values.Investigative research revealed a new active energy conservation measure (AECM) called Dynamic Power Dispatch (DPD). The DPD principle is based on the Unit Commitment (UC) algorithm with Objective Function of minimizing power losses in EDGs.This paper describes an applied research project that verifies the DPD concept leading to energy and power savings within EDG of CBs.Through calculations, simulations, and practical testing on a 1:1 physical model, the DPD methodology was verified.According to energy savings estimates for Canada, the DPD concept would have an estimated 83 GWh per year of energy savings in CBs.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.001
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesMeta-epidemiology (narrow)
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Simulation or modeling · Consensus signal: Simulation or modeling
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: none
Teacher disagreement score0.831
Threshold uncertainty score1.000

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0010.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.001
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.001
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.001
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0010.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.012
GPT teacher head0.276
Teacher spread0.263 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.

Study designSimulation or modeling
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations0
Published2025
Admission routes3
Has abstractyes

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