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Record W4416137710 · doi:10.1016/j.cretres.2025.106263

A continental record of the late Campanian negative carbon isotopic excursion (LCE, late Campanian event) in the Dinosaur Park Formation, Alberta, Canada

2025· article· en· W4416137710 on OpenAlex
Muditha Goonetilleke, Ricardo Silva, Paul R. Durkin

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

affAt least one author lists a Canadian institution in the pinned OpenAlex snapshot.
fundA Canadian funder is recorded on the work.
aboutThe title or abstract carries a Canadian signal from the geographic lexicon.

Bibliographic record

VenueCretaceous Research · 2025
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldEarth and Planetary Sciences
TopicPaleontology and Evolutionary Biology
Canadian institutionsUniversity of Manitoba
FundersNatural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of CanadaUniversity of Manitoba
KeywordsCretaceousIsotopes of carbonExcursionDiagenesisCarbon cycleFloodplainTotal organic carbonGeologic recordChemostratigraphy

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

The Campanian was the longest stage of the Late Cretaceous and witnessed multiple global carbon cycle disruption episodes, including the negative carbon isotope excursion (CIE) known as the Late Campanian Event (LCE). However, Campanian-aged δ 13 C perturbations are primarily documented in marine environments, raising questions about their record in terrestrial settings and the potential use of terrestrial stable carbon isotope records from the Campanian as a chemostratigraphic tool. In this study, we present a stable carbon isotope record from fossil organic matter preserved in the alluvial floodplains of the Dinosaur Park Formation, which is radiometrically dated to the time interval containing the LCE. Results reveal a ∼ 0.8 ‰ negative CIE recorded in floodplain fossil organic matter. We show that the negative CIE is not a result of changing organic matter or diagenesis and that it likely reflects the global atmospheric δ 13 C signal during the Campanian. We interpreted the identified negative CIE as a continental record of the LCE. When we couple our δ 13 C TOC record with the Dinosaur Park Formation’s age model, we can correlate our section with other well-dated European marine stratigraphic sections. Our findings demonstrate that Campanian carbon cycle perturbations are preserved in terrestrial environments. For the first time, we recognize that the deposition of the world-famous dinosaur-bearing Dinosaur Park Formation in Alberta was contemporaneous with a major global carbon cycle perturbation episode. Our findings contribute to contextualizing ongoing research and re-evaluating previous studies on dinosaur evolution and other contemporary groups, within the framework of planetary-scale Earth system disturbances. • The Dinosaur Park Formation (DPF) records a global δ 13 Cᴛᴏᴄ signal. • Deposition of the lower portion of the DPF was contemporaneous with the LCE. • Floodplains of the DPF serve as a chemostratigraphic tool for the late Campanian.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.001
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Observational · Consensus signal: Observational
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.167
Threshold uncertainty score0.365

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0010.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.001
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0010.000
Research integrity0.0000.001
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.017
GPT teacher head0.264
Teacher spread0.247 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it