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Record W4416146588 · doi:10.3366/bjj.2025.0400

Fletcher’s <i>Humorous Lieutenant</i> , Soldierly Identity, and Disability

2025· article· en· W4416146588 on OpenAlex

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

affAt least one author lists a Canadian institution in the pinned OpenAlex snapshot.

Bibliographic record

VenueBen Jonson Journal · 2025
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldArts and Humanities
TopicHistory of Emotions Research
Canadian institutionsRoyal Military College of Canada
Fundersnot available
KeywordsBattlefieldRhetoricIdentity (music)Chronic painPain and sufferingEthos

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

This article explores disability and soldierly identity in John Fletcher’s comedy, The Humorous Lieutenant. The eponymous Lieutenant experiences chronic pain from an unnamed condition. He is an exceptional fighter until a battlefield wound relieves his chronic pain and he thenceforth refuses to enter combat. Fletcher’s Lieutenant inverses the increasingly common early modern figure of the combat-injured soldier experiencing difficulties reintegrating into society, as recognized in Elizabeth I’s 1592 “Act for Relief of Souldiors,” which, as Katherine Schaap Williams points out, registers “disabled” as “the veteran’s inability to work” (58). But inversion does not capture the full complexity of the Lieutenant’s condition in terms of its stage representation. The Lieutenant is subjected to intrusive questions, explications, and advice regarding his “ailment” and is manipulated and exploited via his condition for the state’s benefit. Language in response to his disease echoes in exhortations to other characters experiencing intense emotion rather than a physical condition. Characters employ misogynistic rhetoric that links women to weakness, impairment, and lack in explicit contrast to the conquering strength of the male soldier. I argue that, through these and other threads, the play troubles distinctions between ability and disability, health and illness. This troubling destabilizes what it means to be a soldier – a profession with a long tradition of admitting members based on physical prowess.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.001
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesInsufficient payload (model declined to judge)
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Not applicable · Consensus signal: Not applicable
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.555
Threshold uncertainty score0.999

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0010.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0010.001
Scholarly communication0.0010.001
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0020.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.060
GPT teacher head0.322
Teacher spread0.262 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it