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Record W4416168667 · doi:10.1093/ijpp/riaf110

Minor ailment prescribing: an opportunity for gamified pharmacy education innovation

2025· article· en· W4416168667 on OpenAlexafffund
Xinyue Zhao, Fatima Hashemi-Sabet, Certina Ho

Bibliographic record

VenueInternational Journal of Pharmacy Practice · 2025
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldPsychology
TopicEducational Games and Gamification
Canadian institutionsUniversity of Toronto
FundersUniversity of Toronto
KeywordsMinor (academic)PharmacyPharmacy educationPharmacy practiceCurriculum

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

OBJECTIVES: Explore gamification to support student learning of minor ailment prescribing. METHODS: Online games were designed for the three most challenging minor ailments identified by a pharmacy student needs assessment. Post-game evaluation was collected. KEY FINDINGS: Online/live- and offline/homework-mode Quizizz games were engaged by 23 and 46 students, respectively. Average knowledge scores were 52% (nausea and vomiting in pregnancy), 47% (pinworms and threadworms), and 41% (impetigo), respectively. Gamification was perceived to be effective in reinforcing knowledge, recognizing knowledge blind spots, and patient-assessment concepts. CONCLUSIONS: Identifying knowledge gaps and familiarizing with minor ailment prescribing through interactive gamification was positively received by students.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.002
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.002
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Not applicable · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.823
Threshold uncertainty score0.886

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0020.002
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0010.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.002
Open science0.0010.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0010.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.138
GPT teacher head0.514
Teacher spread0.376 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designNot applicable
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations0
Published2025
Admission routes2
Has abstractyes

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