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Role of Thermal Radiations in MHD Micropolar Nanofluid Flow over a Stretching/Shrinking Surface: Triple Solutions with Stability Analysis

2025· article· W4416187170 on OpenAlexvenueno aff
Khuram Rafique, Gamal Elkahlout

Bibliographic record

VenueInternational Journal of Analysis and Applications · 2025
Typearticle
Language
FieldEngineering
TopicNanofluid Flow and Heat Transfer
Canadian institutionsnot available
Fundersnot available
KeywordsNanofluidDimensionless quantityFlow (mathematics)Nonlinear systemHeat transferMagnetohydrodynamicsThermal radiationThermalStability (learning theory)

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Enhancing thermal efficiency is one of the best strategies for optimizing energy resources. As a result, researchers have been working hard to develop novel ways to maximize the results of energy use. Researchers are becoming more and more interested in nanofluids because of their distinctive thermophysical characteristics and potential uses in thermal engineering systems, heating and cooling processes, nanotechnology, and biomedicine. This study presents a numerical investigation of heat and mass transfer analysis of micropolar nanofluid flow over a stretching/shrinking surface, by incorporating an inclined magnetic field, chemical reaction, and Soret effects. A suitable methodology is adopted to transform the governing boundary layer equations of fluid flow into dimensionless nonlinear ODEs. The stability analysis method is used to resolve coupled nonlinear differential equations with MATLAB software using the Bvp4c solver. Graphs are utilized to illustrate how dimensionless physical factors affect the velocity, temperature, and concentration patterns. It was concluded that increasing the values of the radiation parameter caused a decline in the temperature profile, whereas an increment in the Soret factor enhanced the temperature profile.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame machine prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.001
Version: metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061cValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Simulation or modeling · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.001
Threshold uncertainty score0.002

Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.001
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.001
Scholarly communication0.0010.001
Open science0.0000.001
Research integrity0.0010.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0010.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.005
GPT teacher head0.232
Teacher spread0.227 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designSimulation or modeling
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations0
Published2025
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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