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Record W4416200207 · doi:10.1155/atr/9971176

Collaborative Optimal Train Carriage Flexible Release Strategy and Passenger Flow Control Strategy for the Metro System

2025· article· en· W4416200207 on OpenAlexvenueno aff
Hao Huang, Jinyi Pan, Lan Liu, Yibo Shi

Bibliographic record

VenueJournal of Advanced Transportation · 2025
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldEngineering
TopicRailway Systems and Energy Efficiency
Canadian institutionsnot available
FundersSichuan Province Science and Technology Support Program
KeywordsScheme (mathematics)Equity (law)Linear programmingNonlinear systemControl (management)Nonlinear programmingFlow (mathematics)Control variable

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

In the oversaturated metro system, the mismatch between supply and demand leads to unequal allocation of train capacity at different stations, resulting in a transportation inequity issue. This paper proposes a collaborative optimization method to use train carriage flexible release strategy and passenger flow control strategy, which is described as a mixed‐integer nonlinear programming (MINLP) model considering the trade‐off between equity and efficiency. To solve this model, it is reformulated into a mixed‐integer linear programming (MILP) model, which is solved by the GUROBI solver. An efficient variable neighborhood search algorithm is then proposed to find a high‐quality solution to the proposed problem. Finally, two sets of numerical experiments, including a small‐scale case and a real‐world case of Chengdu metro system, are conducted to verify the proposed model. The experimental results show that the train release scheme and passenger flow control scheme generated by our proposed method can perform well on the trade‐off between equity and efficiency.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Simulation or modeling · Consensus signal: Simulation or modeling
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: none
Teacher disagreement score0.518
Threshold uncertainty score0.437

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.006
GPT teacher head0.232
Teacher spread0.227 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designSimulation or modeling
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations0
Published2025
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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