Oriented Aggregation of Silicalite-1 Subcrystals into MFI Zeolite Crystals
Bibliographic record
Abstract
Precursor nanoparticles that form spontaneously on hydrolysis of silica source in aqueous solutions of tetrapropylammonium (TPA) hydroxide evolve to (TPA)- silicalite-1, a molecular-sieve crystal that serves as a model for the self-assembly of porous inorganic materials in the presence of organic structure-directing agents. The structure and role of these nanoparticles are of practical significance for the fabrication of 3-dimensional (3D) ordered porous materials and molecular-sieve films, but still remain elusive. Here we show experimental findings of nanoparticle and crystal evolution by controllable manipulation of silicalite-1 synthesis. We have investigated detailed structural features of MFI precursors, which involves precise temperature control during synthesis, fine purification of 6–10 nm silicalite-1 subcrystals (SCs) as starting materials, and subsequent compression via an ice-templating method. SCs aggregate into MFI crystals with unidirectional orientation─indicating that SCs possess at least partial MFI structure and a slab-like morphology. This synthetic route is not only facile and environmentally friendly but also highly reproducible. We believe this method holds great promise for advancing the application of membrane-based separation processes in the natural gas industry and organic liquid separation.
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How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame distilled prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.
Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.000 | 0.001 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Open science | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Research integrity | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.001 | 0.000 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".