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Exponential ACVO-Based Deep Learning for Tongue Image Segmentation Using CNN-BiLSTM to Detect Diabetes

2025· article· W4416249889 on OpenAlexaff
Jimsha K Mathew, Bandi Bhaskar, N Aparna, J Swathy, Geethu S Kumar, S. Sreejith

Bibliographic record

Venuenot available
Typearticle
Language
FieldMedicine
TopicTraditional Chinese Medicine Studies
Canadian institutionsHorizon College and Seminary
Fundersnot available
KeywordsDeep learningSegmentationPreprocessorTonguePattern recognition (psychology)Image segmentationImage (mathematics)

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Diabetes mellitus is the surprising and most harmful headways in the upcoming era. Diabetes Mellitus (DM) is a very dangerous health problem since it adds to other deadly infections for internal organs such as liver, heart, kidney, and nerve systems of the body. The following phases are proposed in this paper with the following order. 1) collection of data from tongue dataset of many images, b) Preprocessing image using gaussian filter, c) Segmentation using U-Net-CRF-RNN for separating the region of interest and at last d) classification using the Exponential Anti Corona Virus Optimization (EXP-ACVO) and also for increasing the efficiency of the network, use of CNN-BiLSTM. The newly proposed model is further effective than other state of art models on various parameters, based on outcomes (Accuracy: 0.96, Sensitivity: 0.98, Specificity: 0.98).

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.001
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.003
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesMeta-epidemiology (narrow)
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Bench or experimental · Consensus signal: Bench or experimental
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.459
Threshold uncertainty score1.000

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0010.003
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0010.001
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0010.000
Bibliometrics0.0010.001
Science and technology studies0.0010.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0010.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.021
GPT teacher head0.325
Teacher spread0.304 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.

Study designBench or experimental
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations0
Published2025
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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