Full-face aesthetic treatment with onabotulinumtoxin A: Results from a retrospective real world analysis
Why this work is in the frame
A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.
Bibliographic record
Abstract
Background: Full-face aesthetic treatment with neuromodulators is common in routine practice but not widely analyzed in clinical studies. Methods: This was a retrospective, two-center chart review evaluating the effectiveness and safety of full-face onabotulinumtoxinA injections for the aesthetic treatment of adult females, all of whom had severe forehead lines at baseline. Patients received a total dose of 114 U: 64 U in the upper face using the on-label treatment pattern for glabellar, crow's feet, and forehead lines; 20 U per side in the jawline based on the recently proposed "toxin lift" method; and 10 U in the chin. Results: Thirty-three females were included (mean age: 42.5 ± 7.6 years). Physician-rated forehead line severity improved from "severe" to "mild" or "none" in all patients at 4 weeks, as assessed using the Facial Wrinkle Scale and Forehead Lines Grading Scale. All study participants showed greater facial symmetry, enhanced jawline contour, and high patient satisfaction (FACE-Q Satisfaction with Outcome, 83.9 ± 9.0; Satisfaction with Forehead and Eyebrows, 95.4 ± 5.7). Adverse events were minor and transient. Conclusions: Full-face onabotulinumtoxinA was effective in reducing facial lines and improving overall symmetry and jawline contour, with high levels of patient satisfaction, and a favorable safety profile. Level of Evidence: Level III.
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Full frame distilled prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.
Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.000 | 0.002 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Open science | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Research integrity | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it