Coastal dynamics and geomorphology of the Pozos Colorados sector, Santa Marta: an analysis of sea level rise and paleo-shoreline
Bibliographic record
Abstract
Introduction We assess how inherited subsurface architecture and human interventions control recent shoreline change and vulnerability in Pozos Colorados (Santa Marta, Colombian Caribbean). Methods We integrated geomorphological mapping, multi-decadal shoreline extraction with CoastSat (1986–2024; EPR), Ground Penetrating Radar (GPR) profiles, paleoshoreline detection from high-resolution DEM, and paleo/future sea-level scenarios. Results Net shoreline retreat averaged ~–2.0 m yr⁻¹ (max erosion in 1986–1996; localized accretion after 2021), linked to sediment budget shifts and engineering structures. GPR reveals erosional surfaces/terraces guiding present morphodynamics. Paleo sea-level highstands (MIS5e +6 m; mid-Holocene +3 m) and a 2100 SLR scenario overlap low-lying inherited surfaces. Discussion Coupling surface (CoastSat) and subsurface (GPR) evidence clarifies multi-scale controls on instability and maps exposure hotspots, supporting ecosystem-based, adaptive coastal management in this urbanizing sector.
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How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame machine prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.
Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.000 | 0.001 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Open science | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Research integrity | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.001 | 0.000 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".