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Record W4416291830 · doi:10.1038/s41540-025-00600-3

TrackRefiner a tool for refinement of bacillus cell tracking data

2025· article· en· W4416291830 on OpenAlex

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

affAt least one author lists a Canadian institution in the pinned OpenAlex snapshot.
fundA Canadian funder is recorded on the work.

Bibliographic record

Venuenpj Systems Biology and Applications · 2025
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldBiochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology
TopicCell Image Analysis Techniques
Canadian institutionsUniversity of Waterloo
FundersNatural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada
KeywordsTracking (education)Benchmark (surveying)SegmentationSoftwareFrame (networking)Pattern recognition (psychology)Tracking systemImage segmentation

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Single-cell resolution time-lapse microscopy of bacterial populations is a powerful tool for assessing cellular behavior and interaction dynamics. Realizing its full potential requires accurate image analysis: segmentation of individual cell objects, tracking of persistent cells from frame to frame, and connecting of mother cells to daughters during division events. Tracking is particularly challenging in densely packed populations or when cells move significantly; Leading software often struggles. To address this, we present TrackRefiner, a tool for refinement of bacillus cell tracking data. This package was specifically designed to refine the tracking outputs of CellProfiler. Benchmarks involve non-motile, rod-shaped bacteria; extension to motile species or other morphologies remains to be demonstrated. For timelapses with frequent imaging, TrackRefiner achieved-with one exception-over 98% detection accuracy and corrected 57-100% of tracking errors. TrackRefiner is published on PyPI and Anaconda . Source code, user manuals, and the benchmark dataset are available on Github and OSF .

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Bench or experimental · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: none
Teacher disagreement score0.904
Threshold uncertainty score0.307

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.018
GPT teacher head0.321
Teacher spread0.303 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it