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Record W4416296894 · doi:10.1080/13563475.2025.2589192

Towards a collective urban vision? An analysis of ‘rethink London’ official plan review using a collaborative planning framework

2025· article· en· W4416296894 on OpenAlex

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

affAt least one author lists a Canadian institution in the pinned OpenAlex snapshot.
fundA Canadian funder is recorded on the work.
aboutThe title or abstract carries a Canadian signal from the geographic lexicon.

Bibliographic record

VenueInternational Planning Studies · 2025
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldSocial Sciences
TopicUrban Planning and Governance
Canadian institutionsUniversity of Alberta
FundersMastercard FoundationGlobal Affairs Canada
KeywordsPlan (archaeology)Urban planningCollaborative governanceStrategic planning

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

The City of London, Ontario (Canada) launched Rethink London (2012–2014) as a community-focused initiative to engage diverse stakeholders in shaping the city’s long-term urban vision during its Official Plan review process. While Rethink London resulted in the adoption of The London Plan in 2016, there has been no systematic evaluation of the process through the lens of a collaborative planning framework. This paper evaluates how far Rethink London reflects collaborative planning principles, focusing on purpose and incentives, equal opportunity and resources, inclusive representation, and principled negotiation. Data were collected through semi-structured interviews with municipal officials, councillors, public engagement consultants and community leaders. While Rethink London grappled with conflicting interests, the process fostered broader stakeholder engagement through tailored participatory methods such as comment cards, workshop in a box and social media among others. The study highlights the importance of intentional process design to enhance engagement and equity in complex urban planning.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.001
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.004
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Observational · Consensus signal: Observational
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.242
Threshold uncertainty score0.864

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0010.004
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0010.000
Bibliometrics0.0010.003
Science and technology studies0.0010.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.065
GPT teacher head0.454
Teacher spread0.388 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it