MétaCan
Menu
Back to cohort
Record W4416308923 · doi:10.1038/s41598-025-25388-4

BAGI-assessed green GC-MS method for rapid analysis of paracetamol/metoclopramide in pharmaceuticals and plasma

2025· article· en· W4416308923 on OpenAlex
Lateefa A. Al‐Khateeb, Mohammed Gamal, Mohamed A. El-Sayed, Raimar Löbenberg, Amira M. Hegazy

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

affAt least one author lists a Canadian institution in the pinned OpenAlex snapshot.

Bibliographic record

VenueScientific Reports · 2025
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldChemistry
TopicAnalytical Methods in Pharmaceuticals
Canadian institutionsUniversity of Alberta
FundersKing Abdulaziz University
KeywordsHuman plasmaPharmacokineticsPlasmaPlasma concentrationIdeal (ethics)Accuracy and precisionLinearity

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

The growing demand for eco-friendly and cost-effective analytical methods has driven the development of a fast, green, and sensitive GC-MS assay for the simultaneous quantification of paracetamol (PAR) and metoclopramide (MET) in pharmaceutical formulations and human plasma. Separation was achieved in 5 min using a high-polarity 5% Phenyl Methyl Silox column, with detection at *m/z* 109 (PAR) and 86 (MET). The method was fully validated per ICH guidelines, showing excellent linearity (PAR: 0.2-80 µg/mL, r² = 0.9999; MET: 0.3-90 µg/mL, r² = 0.9988) and precision (tablet recovery: 102.87 ± 3.605% PAR, 101.98 ± 3.392% MET; plasma recovery: 92.79 ± 1.521% PAR, 91.99 ± 2.153% MET). Greenness assessment via three metrics, including the BAGI tool (score: 82.5), confirmed its environmental superiority over conventional methods. With high sensitivity, accuracy, and a 5-minute runtime, this approach is ideal for routine quality control and pharmacokinetic studies.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.008
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.003
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesMeta-epidemiology (narrow), Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Bench or experimental · Consensus signal: Bench or experimental
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.205
Threshold uncertainty score1.000

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0080.003
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0010.000
Bibliometrics0.0010.003
Science and technology studies0.0000.001
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0010.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.054
GPT teacher head0.434
Teacher spread0.380 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it