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Record W4416323579 · doi:10.1109/tdsc.2025.3634446

Fed-EHP: Efficient and Heterogeneous Privacy-Preserving Personalized Federated Learning

2025· article· W4416323579 on OpenAlex
Song Han, Junjiang Pan, Shuai Zhao, Siqi Ren, Zhibo Wang, Shibo He, Zhan Qin, Xiaofeng Chen

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

affAt least one author lists a Canadian institution in the pinned OpenAlex snapshot.

Bibliographic record

VenueIEEE Transactions on Dependable and Secure Computing · 2025
Typearticle
Language
FieldComputer Science
TopicPrivacy-Preserving Technologies in Data
Canadian institutionsHyperion Technologies (Canada)
FundersKey Research and Development Program of Zhejiang ProvinceNational Natural Science Foundation of China
KeywordsFederated learningPersonalizationCluster analysisInferenceLimitingInformation privacyHeterogeneous network

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Personalized federated learning (pFL) has emerged as a promising paradigm for mitigating client heterogeneity in distributed machine learning. In cross-device scenarios, however, the continuous generation of sensitive data by clients introduces severe communication bottlenecks and privacy risks, limiting the effectiveness of existing pFL methods. To ad dress these challenges, we propose Fed-EHP, a novel privacy preserving and communication-efficient framework for hetero geneous pFL. The originality of Fed-EHP lies in its task-specific synergistic integration of three customized components within a unified fog-assisted architecture: 1) Data-aware client clustering at the fog layer to alleviate statistical heterogeneity and reduce communication load; 2) MIFE-based secure aggregation to ensure strong privacy protection against inference attacks while preserving model utility; and 3) Cluster-driven personalized knowledge distillation to effectively address model heterogeneity and boost personalization across devices and fog nodes. To demonstrate privacy guarantee and security of the proposed framework, we provide a formal security analysis. We also con duct extensive experiments on MNIST, Fashion-MNIST, CIFAR 10, and CIFAR-100. Fed-EHP consistently delivers notable im provements in both accuracy and communication efficiency over state-of-the-art pFL methods. These results demonstrate that our integrated and customized framework enables capabilities and performance gains that are unattainable using existing techniques in isolation, establishing Fed-EHP as a practical and reliable solution for real-world heterogeneous federated learning.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.001
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.002
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesMeta-epidemiology (narrow), Science and technology studies, Scholarly communication, Open science, Research integrity
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Simulation or modeling · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: none
Teacher disagreement score0.733
Threshold uncertainty score1.000

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0010.002
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0010.001
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0010.000
Bibliometrics0.0010.002
Science and technology studies0.0040.000
Scholarly communication0.0020.001
Open science0.0080.005
Research integrity0.0010.002
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.018
GPT teacher head0.265
Teacher spread0.246 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it