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Record W4416333281 · doi:10.1016/j.finr.2025.100072

Evasive shareholder meetings, meeting announcement lag, and stock price crash risk

2025· article· en· W4416333281 on OpenAlex
Lucas Allan Diniz Schwarz, Nayana Reiter, Flávia Zóboli Dalmácio

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

affAt least one author lists a Canadian institution in the pinned OpenAlex snapshot.

Bibliographic record

VenueFinance Research Open · 2025
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldEconomics, Econometrics and Finance
TopicFinancial Markets and Investment Strategies
Canadian institutionsUniversity of Toronto
FundersCoordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior
KeywordsShareholderStock priceStock (firearms)Shareholder valueCrash

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

We investigate the relationship between evasive shareholder meetings and stock price crash risk. Using hand-collected data on annual shareholder meeting scheduling characteristics for 9,086 meetings held by 1,486 public U.S. firms between 2012 and 2020, we fail to find evidence consistent with managers deterring shareholder and stakeholder attendance at meetings to hoard bad news (i.e., our deterrence hypothesis ). Nonetheless, we initially find a puzzling negative relationship between evasive timing strategies and stock price crash risk. However, in robustness checks, this effect virtually disappears. We also find no evidence that firms are strategically announce meetings closer to the annual meeting dates to withhold bad news from investors. To alleviate potential self-selection bias, we employ an entropy balancing approach. Collectively, we find no evidence that evasive shareholder meetings (distance-based or timing-based) affect future stock price crash risk.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.005
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.002
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Theoretical or conceptual · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: none
Teacher disagreement score0.672
Threshold uncertainty score0.947

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0050.002
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.001
Science and technology studies0.0010.000
Scholarly communication0.0010.001
Open science0.0010.001
Research integrity0.0000.001
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.105
GPT teacher head0.347
Teacher spread0.243 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it