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A Theoretical Multilevel Adaptive Framework for Social Sustainability in Flexible Distribution Systems

2025· article· W4416342288 on OpenAlexaff
B. Akomolafe, Jessie Ma, Juan Moreno‐Cruz

Bibliographic record

Venuenot available
Typearticle
Language
FieldEngineering
TopicOptimal Power Flow Distribution
Canadian institutionsUniversity of Waterloo
Fundersnot available
KeywordsSustainabilityEmbeddednessFlexibility (engineering)Resilience (materials science)Nexus (standard)Complex adaptive systemDistribution management systemAdaptive managementField (mathematics)Social sustainability

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Active distribution networks are critical to power system sustainability but also pose significant challenges to the flexibility and resilience of power systems due to the high penetration of renewable resources. The solution to this challenge has concentrated on the predominant quantitative methods and technocentric and econometric aspects. This paper integrates social sciences into the energy-climate research in active distribution network power systems. The paper explores a thematic review of social sustainability management theories in developing a socially conscious adaptive theoretical framework towards flexibility and resilience of Distribution System Operators (DSO)-level power systems. The adaptive theoretical framework potentially helps create a research field where social actors and systems are not decoupled from decision-making across multiple scales, where the embeddedness of the system is not taken for granted and fully captures the nuances at the nexus of systems, agents, and transition. The result highlights systems theory, agency theory and transition management theory as the core of a socially sustainable active distribution network.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame machine prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.001
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.002
Version: metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061cValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Theoretical or conceptual · Consensus signal: Theoretical or conceptual
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: none
Teacher disagreement score0.009
Threshold uncertainty score0.028

Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0010.002
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.001
Bibliometrics0.0010.001
Science and technology studies0.0020.005
Scholarly communication0.0030.003
Open science0.0010.003
Research integrity0.0010.002
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0090.001

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.014
GPT teacher head0.303
Teacher spread0.289 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designTheoretical or conceptual
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

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Citations0
Published2025
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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