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Record W4416347416 · doi:10.53761/9chx5n75

How Can International Students be Supported in Post-Secondary Education in Canada? A Qualitative Study

2025· article· W4416347416 on OpenAlex

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

affAt least one author lists a Canadian institution in the pinned OpenAlex snapshot.
aboutThe title or abstract carries a Canadian signal from the geographic lexicon.

Bibliographic record

VenueJournal of University Teaching and Learning Practice · 2025
Typearticle
Language
FieldSocial Sciences
TopicInternational Student and Expatriate Challenges
Canadian institutionsAmbrose University
Fundersnot available
KeywordsFocus groupQualitative researchAcculturationCultural competenceIntercultural competenceCompetence (human resources)Higher educationConfusionPerceptionInternational education

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

International students may encounter culture shock, a state of confusion or disorientation that arises as they adapt to an unfamiliar culture and leave behind their familiar one (Amos & Lordly, 2014). Since international students in Canada come from diverse countries, their perceptions of post-secondary education can vary greatly, often leading to academic challenges. This qualitative study, drawing on Acculturation Theory, explores how post-secondary institutions can more effectively address international students' needs. Data was collected through four focus group interviews with faculty, staff, and international students at a Western Canadian post-secondary institution. Students shared personal and academic needs while faculty and staff discussed their awareness of these needs and resource utilization. Findings emphasized the importance of promoting intercultural competence and personalizing learning experiences. Faculty and staff expressed a need for additional training and resources. The key implication is that effective support requires institutions to understand students' home-country educational perspectives and provide appropriate campus resources.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.009
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.006
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesResearch integrity
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Qualitative · Consensus signal: Qualitative
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.070
Threshold uncertainty score0.999

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0090.006
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0010.000
Science and technology studies0.0010.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.001
Open science0.0010.000
Research integrity0.0000.003
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.019
GPT teacher head0.372
Teacher spread0.354 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it