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Record W4416361673 · doi:10.21273/hortsci19069-25

Optimization Experiment and Analysis of Pneumatic Sorting for Multiscale Fresh Tea Leaves

2025· article· W4416361673 on OpenAlexaff
Xiaoling Zhang, Chao Li, Xu Zhang, Xinyu Zhu

Bibliographic record

VenueHortScience · 2025
Typearticle
Language
FieldEngineering
TopicAgricultural Engineering and Mechanization
Canadian institutionsArtificial Intelligence in Medicine (Canada)
Fundersnot available
KeywordsSortingConveyor beltRotational speedRotation (mathematics)Range (aeronautics)Conveyor systemPosition (finance)Mixing (physics)

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

To solve the problems of low sorting rates in pneumatic sorting of multiscale fresh tea leaves and easy loss of fresh leaves in repeated experiments, a double negative pressure port noncoaxial adjacent bench was used as the research object. A 1:1 fresh tea leaf model was used to replace real fresh tea leaves. Through single-factor experiments and Box-Behnken response surface methodology, the effects of the rotation speed of the porous turntable, horizontal distance from the falling position of fresh tea leaves to the negative pressure ports, and running speed of the conveyor belt on the sorting rate were investigated. Single-factor experiments determined the effective range of each factor, and response surface methodology optimized the parameters to obtain the optimal combination. The rotation speed of negative pressure port A was 38 rpm and that of negative pressure port B was 28 rpm. The horizontal distances were as follows: L A = 48 mm and L B = 69 mm. The conveyor belt speed was 0.3 m/s. Under these parameters, the average sorting rate reached 80.6%, including 85.4% for one-bud–two-leaf leaves and 75.8% for single leaves, which were significantly higher than the initial sorting rate of 67.5%. An analysis of variance showed that the conveyor belt speed had the most significant effect on the sorting rate ( F = 378.32), and there was a significant horizontal distance × conveyor belt speed interaction. This study provides a theoretical basis and technical support for the development of automatic and precise sorting equipment for fresh tea leaves.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame machine prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.001
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.001
Version: metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061cValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Bench or experimental · Consensus signal: Bench or experimental
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.001
Threshold uncertainty score0.004

Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0010.001
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0010.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0010.001
Bibliometrics0.0000.001
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0010.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.007
GPT teacher head0.231
Teacher spread0.225 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designBench or experimental
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations0
Published2025
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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