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Record W4416370690 · doi:10.3138/jmvfh-2024-0081

Evaluating an expressive writing program in supporting military women’s transition to civilian life

2025· article· en· W4416370690 on OpenAlexaffvenueabout
Kelly McShane, Shelley Lepp

Bibliographic record

VenueJournal of Military Veteran and Family Health · 2025
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldPsychology
TopicMental Health via Writing
Canadian institutionsCanadian Science Writers AssociationWestern University
Fundersnot available
KeywordsEmpowermentFocus groupProgram evaluationLived experienceTransition (genetics)Patient EmpowermentReflective writingFocus (optics)

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Expressive writing programs provide opportunities to engage in reflective writing centred on lived experience. Research shows the benefits of expressive writing for Veterans reintegrating into civilian life; however, there is a need for programs that are specific to women, in light of their gendered experiences in the military. The goal of this study was to articulate the program theory and examine preliminary evidence of outcomes for a new peer-led expressive writing program for women who have served in the Canadian military. An outcome harvesting approach was used to collect data through surveys and interviews with participants and facilitators (N = 7). Participants spoke of experiencing the program as a safe space because of the self-directed participation of the writing and sharing process. Many women related they felt their experiences were affirmed through the program's focus on positive feedback. This was further noted in the fact that writing in the program was treated as fiction, which created a "safe distance" and in turn allowed for deep connection between participants. Positive changes were found for the following outcomes: connection with others, well-being, creativity, empowerment of voice, and willingness to share.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame machine prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.006
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.012
Version: metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061cValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Observational · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.006
Threshold uncertainty score0.033

Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0060.012
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.001
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0030.001
Scholarly communication0.0010.001
Open science0.0020.002
Research integrity0.0010.002
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0050.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.071
GPT teacher head0.457
Teacher spread0.386 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designObservational
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations0
Published2025
Admission routes3
Has abstractyes

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