Arctic agrarian futures? A political ecology of climate change in the Northwest Territories, Canada
Bibliographic record
Abstract
This article takes a political ecology approach to examine climate change impacts and adaptation among small-scale farmers and gardeners in the Northwest Territories, Canada. While many of the rural people at the heart of this analysis have yet to be fully separated from their means of production and social reproduction, land-based livelihoods are becoming more precarious and uncertain due to climate changes on the land. I draw on four years of ethnographic research in three Northwest Territories’ communities to examine how individuals and communities exert agency in their decisions to migrate, remain, and adopt new forms of food production. Contrary to dominant narratives of climate-driven agricultural frontiers, this research finds that some small-scale farmers are finding agriculture too risky a livelihood strategy. At the same time, some Indigenous communities are expanding subsistence agriculture as a way to adapt to changes in the traditional food system and remain in their homelands.
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How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame distilled prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.
Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.003 | 0.000 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Open science | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Research integrity | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".