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Modeling Social Cognition with Nonverbal Dynamics in Virtual Reality

2025· article· W4416403120 on OpenAlexaff
Hyunchul Kim

Bibliographic record

Venuenot available
Typearticle
Language
FieldPsychology
TopicSocial Robot Interaction and HRI
Canadian institutionsKootenay Association for Science & Technology
Fundersnot available
KeywordsNonverbal communicationVirtual realityLimitingSocial relationDynamics (music)Social cognitionFocus (optics)Cognition

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Virtual reality (VR) uniquely enables the expression of nonverbal behaviors that closely resemble real-world social interactions. However, current assessments of social experience in VR rely heavily on self-report measures, limiting scalability and objectivity. To address this, I develop a social cognition model that predicts perceived social connection from behavioral data, with a focus on nonverbal dynamics such as turn-taking, gaze, and nodding. Our findings from dyadic VR conversations show that patterns of turn-taking and nonverbal behavior significantly correlate with perceived social connection. Building on this, we extend our analysis to group conversations to explore more complex interaction structures. This research contributes to computational models of social cognition, offers a scalable method for quantifying social experience, and informs the design of socially responsive agents capable of lifelike, multimodal interaction.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame machine prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.001
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.003
Version: metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061cValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Simulation or modeling · Consensus signal: Simulation or modeling
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.013
Threshold uncertainty score0.025

Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0010.003
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0010.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.001
Bibliometrics0.0010.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.001
Scholarly communication0.0020.002
Open science0.0010.001
Research integrity0.0010.001
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0020.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.045
GPT teacher head0.388
Teacher spread0.343 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designSimulation or modeling
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations0
Published2025
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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