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Record W4416405425 · doi:10.21474/ijar01/22066

META-ANALYSIS ON THE PREVALENCE OF CORNEAL ULCER IN BRAZIL (2021-2024)

2025· article· W4416405425 on OpenAlex

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

aboutThe title or abstract carries a Canadian signal from the geographic lexicon.
no affNo Canadian affiliation: this work is invisible to an affiliation-only frame.
No Canadian affiliation. An affiliation-only frame, the usual design, would never have seen this work. It is one of the works that make the case for inverting the frame.

Bibliographic record

VenueInternational Journal of Advanced Research · 2025
Typearticle
Language
FieldMedicine
TopicOcular Infections and Treatments
Canadian institutionsnot available
Fundersnot available
KeywordsEpidemiologycorneal ulcerBlindnessPublic healthObservational studyMEDLINE

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Objective: This meta-analysis aimed to synthesize the prevalence of corneal ulcer in Brazil between 2021 and 2024, addressing regional variability, methodological heterogeneity, and data scarcity. Methods: Following PRISMA 2020 and MOOSE guidelines, a comprehensive search across PubMed, Scopus, Embase, Web of Science, and Google Scholar was conducted for observational studies reporting prevalence data on corneal ulcer in Brazilian populations. Two reviewers extracted data independently and assessed methodological quality using the Newcastle Ottawa Scale. Random-effects models were used to pool prevalence estimates, and heterogeneity was assessed via Cochrans Q and Istatistics. Conclusions: Corneal ulcer remains a significant ocular public health issue in Brazil. The findings underscore the need for standardized diagnostic protocols and continuous epidemiological surveillance to reduce blindness burden.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.004
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.003
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesInsufficient payload (model declined to judge)
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Meta-analysis · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.403
Threshold uncertainty score0.992

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0040.003
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0010.001
Bibliometrics0.0030.003
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0010.000
Research integrity0.0000.001
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0090.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.110
GPT teacher head0.477
Teacher spread0.368 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it