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Record W4416413460 · doi:10.1080/09205063.2025.2591271

Polymer for advanced wound healing: design and mechanism

2025· article· en· W4416413460 on OpenAlex
Xiaodan Zhang, Qing Zhang, Chaoxian Chen

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

affAt least one author lists a Canadian institution in the pinned OpenAlex snapshot.

Bibliographic record

VenueJournal of Biomaterials Science Polymer Edition · 2025
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldMedicine
TopicWound Healing and Treatments
Canadian institutionsMinistry of Education and Child Care
Fundersnot available
KeywordsElastomerPhotoisomerizationAzobenzenePolymerSmart polymerSmart materialAdhesive

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Smart and rapid wound healing has long been a significant challenge for the medical community. Recent advancements in biomaterials and manufacturing technologies are overcoming the limitations of traditional wound dressings. Notably, reversible light-responsive azobenzene derivatives in elastomer form are emerging as intelligent materials for this purpose. Their reversible photoisomerization properties have extensive applications in wound healing. This study systematically reviews the design principles, strategies, and mechanisms of smart elastomers based on drugs, as well as their applications in various stages of wound healing. When classifying drugs-releasing elastomers by response factors and loaded drugs, we emphasize design strategies based on physical blending and temperature or light microenvironments. Comparing smart elastomers to traditional polymer dressings, this review highlights how the dual presence of photoisomerization and dynamic bonds grants these polymers non-contact, reversible, intelligent adhesive properties. This unique combination enhances drugs delivery efficiency at wound sites while minimizing patient discomfort. The review discusses the advantages, challenges, and future prospects of smart elastomers in wound healing, offering new insights into intelligent drugs delivery systems for wound treatment.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.001
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Bench or experimental · Consensus signal: Bench or experimental
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.032
Threshold uncertainty score0.322

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0010.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.026
GPT teacher head0.339
Teacher spread0.314 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it