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Record W4416429053 · doi:10.1080/01425692.2025.2590616

The snitch factor: the harms associated with disclosing and reporting technology-facilitated sexual violence in schools

2025· article· en· W4416429053 on OpenAlexafffund
Salsabel Almanssori

Bibliographic record

VenueBritish Journal of Sociology of Education · 2025
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldPsychology
TopicBullying, Victimization, and Aggression
Canadian institutionsUniversity of Windsor
FundersSocial Sciences and Humanities Research Council
KeywordsSexual violenceSexual abuseDomestic violenceHuman sexualityPoison controlSexual assaultHuman factors and ergonomics

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Part of a larger study examining teacher, administrator, and youth perspectives on technology-facilitated sexual violence (TFSV) in secondary schools, this article focuses specifically on the harms associated with disclosing and reporting digital sexual harms. Critical discourse analysis was used to analyze semi-structured interviews with sixteen young people and thirteen teachers and administrators. When asked about barriers to seeking and accessing help in response to TFSV, students and staff spoke to the ‘the snitch factor,’ encompassing four sub-discourses: snitch as next target of TFSV, snitching as futile, snitch as troublemaker, and snitch as complicit in harm. Labels like ‘complicit’ and ‘troublemaker’ are not simply descriptors but carry powerful social and institutional meanings. Findings reveal that for both victims and bystanders, the snitch factor is a meaningful barrier to seeking help and often leads to further gendered and racial violence, contributing to school spaces that encourage silence rather than prosocial intervention.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame machine prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.006
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.029
Version: metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061cValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Qualitative · Consensus signal: Qualitative
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.008
Threshold uncertainty score0.034

Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0060.029
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0010.000
Bibliometrics0.0030.002
Science and technology studies0.0060.010
Scholarly communication0.0040.004
Open science0.0010.008
Research integrity0.0020.002
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0020.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.023
GPT teacher head0.334
Teacher spread0.312 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designQualitative
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations1
Published2025
Admission routes2
Has abstractyes

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